6th UNIT 4. THE BIG CITY. JAPAN. NEED/MUST

WHY DO WE BUILD SKYSCRAPERS IN CITIES? = ¿POR QUÉ CONSTRUIMOS RASCACIELOS EN LAS CIUDADES?

VOCABULARY:

bank= banco

block of flats= bloque de pisos

lift/ elevatort= ascensor

neighbourhood= vecindario

port= puerto

skyscraper= rascacielos

stadium= estadio

the old part= la parte antigua

the outskirts= las afueras

underground station= estación de metro

green space= espacio verde

wi-fi zone= zona wifi

bicycle lane= carril bici

pedestrian area= zona peatonal

recycling containers= contenedores de reciclaje

cable car= teleférico

 

JAPAN. FACTS:

. The capital is Tokyo (the largest city in the world, with 37 million people).

. There are more than 6,000 islands.

. The “kimono” is a traditional dress.

. They have beautiful gardens.

. The number “4” is very unlucky.

. The currency is “yen”.

. There are more than 100 active volcanos and lots of earthquakes every year.

. Mount Fuji is the highest mountain.

. They invented “Pokemon”.

.The life expectancy is very high (84 years old).

GRAMMAR: 

Prepositions of place:

on: encima

in: dentro

under: debajo

behind: detrás

near: cerca

next to: al lado

between: entre dos

below: por encima

above: por debajo

opposite: en frente

in front of: delante

GIVING DIRECTIONS
EXERCISES

 VERBS:

need to:

Need to es un verbo auxiliar modal. Usamos este auxiliar modal principalmente para expresar necesidad, va antes que los verbos normales, Su uso principal es expresar la necesidad o los requisitos que se necesitan.

• He needs to go to the supermarket. 
• Silvia needs to buy a new car.
• She needs to see you.
• We didn’t need to come here.

must:

Verbo modal must en afirmativo

Must para expresar un deber moral.

‘You must respect older people.’

(‘Debes respetar a las personas mayores’).

Verbo modal must en negativo

Mustn’t para expresar prohibición. Se usa must not en los contextos más formales.

‘Students mustn’t smoke at school.’

(‘Los alumnos no deben fumar en la escuela’).

Verbo modal must en afirmativo

Must para expresar obligación.

‘We must wear uniform at school.’

(‘Debemos usar uniforme en la escuela’).

EXERCISE

OLYMPIC GAMES